基于CoLM模型的根分布对陆-气水热交换的影响研究:以玉米农田为例     

蔡福  明惠青  米娜  张淑杰  谢艳兵  张玉书 《气象学报》2015,73(3):566-576

利用2007—2008年辽宁锦州玉米农田生态系统野外观测站资料,基于CoLM模型对玉米根分布在陆-气水热通量模拟中的影响进行研究,结果表明:模型模拟性能随年际气象条件的差异而不同,与2007年相比,2008年生长季内降水偏多,感热和潜热模拟精度明显提高;决定根分布形态的50%和95%根总量土层深度(d50和d95)两个参数中,d50比d95敏感;根分布对土壤湿度的影响在极端干旱条件下很小,在一定土壤湿度范围内随土壤湿度及土层深度的增大而减小;在水汽通量各分量中,植物蒸腾受根分布影响最大,其次是土壤蒸发,而叶片蒸发不受影响;根分布对潜热和感热模拟的影响随土壤湿度增大而减小。  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal analysis of drought using entropy-based standardized precipitation index: a case study in Poyang Lake basin,China     

Xingjun Hong  Shenglian Guo  Lihua Xiong  Zhangjun Liu 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2015,122(3-4):543-556

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A review of seasonal climate prediction research in China   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

WANG Huijun  FAN Ke  SUN Jianqi  LI Shuanglin  LIN Zhaohui  ZHOU Guangqing  CHEN Lijuan  LANG Xianmei  LI Fang  ZHU Yali  CHEN Hong  ZHENG Fei 《大气科学进展》2015,32(2):149-168

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Deep convective clouds over the northern Pacific and their relationship with oceanic cyclones     

Mingjian Yi  Yunfei Fu  Peng Liu  Zhixia Zheng 《大气科学进展》2015,32(6):821-830

Based on combined Cloud Sat/CALIPSO detections, the seasonal occurrence of deep convective clouds(DCCs) over the midlatitude North Pacific(NP) and cyclonic activity in winter were compared. In winter, DCCs are more frequent over the central NP, from approximately 30°N to 45°N, than over other regions. The high frequencies are roughly equal to those occurring in this region in summer. Most of these DCCs have cloud tops above a 12 km altitude, and the highest top is approximately 15 km. These wintertime marine DCCs commonly occur during surface circulation conditions of low pressure, high temperature, strong meridional wind, and high relative humidity. Further, the maximum probability of DCCs,according to the high correlation coefficient, was found in the region 10°–20° east and 5°–10° south of the center of the cyclones. The potential relationship between DCCs and cyclones regarding their relative locations and circulation conditions was also identified by a case study. Deep clouds were generated in the warm conveyor belt by strong updrafts from baroclinic flows. The updrafts intensified when latent heat was released during the adjustment of the cyclone circulation current. This indicates that the dynamics of cyclones are the primary energy source for DCCs over the NP in winter.  相似文献   

Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Properties and Permeability of Red Sandstone under Triaxial Compression   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

YU Jin  CHEN Xu  LI Hong  ZHOU Jia-wen  CAI Yan-yan 《山地科学学报》2015,(1):218-231

Geological disasters will happen in cold regions because of the effects of freeze-thaw cycles on rocks or soils, so studying the effects of these cycles on the mechanical characteristics and permeability properties of rocks is very important. In this study,red sandstone samples were frozen and thawed with 0,4, 8 and 12 cycles, each cycle including 12 h of freezing and 12 h of thawing. The P-wave velocities of these samples were measured, and the mechanical properties and evolution of the steady-state permeabilities were investigated in a series of uniaxial and triaxial compression tests. Experimental results show that, with the increasing of cyclic freeze-thaw times, the P-wave velocity of the red sandstone decreases. The number of freeze-thaw cycles has a significant influence on the uniaxial compressive strength, elastic modulus, cohesion, and angle of internal friction. The evolution of permeability of the rock samples after cycles of freeze-thaw in a complete stress-strain process under triaxial compression is closely related to the variation of the microstructure in the rock. There is a highly corresponding relationship between volumetric strain and permeability with axial strain in all stages of the stress-strain behaviour.  相似文献   

小牛煤矿晚二叠世含煤地层沉积环境与聚煤规律          下载免费PDF全文

李磊  谢兴友  王盼盼  赵蕻 《山东国土资源》2015,31(9)

小牛煤矿位于贵州省内水城矿区的格目底向斜东段北翼,含煤地层为晚二叠世龙潭组,含煤性好。通过对小牛煤矿含煤地层及其含煤性的研究,确定了研究区的沉积环境是海陆过渡相中的三角洲沉积类型,并初步建立了沉积模式,龙潭早期和晚期均有较好的聚煤作用发生并叠加,是聚煤的最佳场所,含煤性最好。  相似文献   

测量机器人的关键技术     

闫利  陈宇  谢洪  戴集成  赵英豪  胡啸  李瑶  赵玏洋  王月琴 《测绘学报》2021,50(9):1159-1169

本文提出了测量机器人概念,重点分析了测量机器人的组成框架及关键技术,聚焦定位与建图、场景感知、路径规划及多机协同等测量机器人前沿研究领域,综述了最新研究进展,并剖析了当前面临的技术难题,简述了测量机器人的发展机遇.  相似文献   

北京市平原区2015年—2019年0.8 m地表反射率数据集     

申茜  姚月  李利伟  龙腾飞  陈甫  张兵 《遥感学报》2021,25(11):2303-2312

地表反射率产品作为最重要的定量遥感产品,是很多参量化遥感产品的基础数据源,可以被广泛应用于林业、农业、水资源、生态环境、城市环境等典型应用领域。对于米级高分辨率的遥感影像,国内外不提供反射率影像产品。目前主流的国产高分数据源大部分都是蓝、绿、红、近红4个波段的多光谱数据,缺少短波红外波段,难以满足陆地区域浓密植被算法或者清洁水体的短波红外信号近似看作零的假设条件,要完成精确大气校正、生产大范围的GF-2影像拼接的地表反射率产品,是一个挑战。为了更好的推广高分地表反射率的应用,本研究针对北京市平原区,运用全色和多光谱融合、几何精校正和相对辐射一致化算法,以Sentinel-2为参考影像,生成了一套几何精校正后的0.8 m地表反射率影像集。该数据集时间范围为2015年—2019年,每年一期,包含年度产品的覆盖情况及分布矢量,共计184景地表反射率影像,数据量总共为1.63 TB。  相似文献   

InSAR技术支持下的高速铁路沿线沉降监测与预测     

游洪  米鸿燕  李勇发  王志红  刘岚  熊鹏 《测绘科学》2021,46(7):67-75

针对盘营铁路专线、哈大铁路专线沿线沉降监测研究较少,采用InSAR技术获取了研究区地表形变信息,还对其进行了相关分析.用SBAS-InSAR对35景Sentinel-1A SAR数据进行处理,获取VV、VH极化下的年均沉降速率及沉降序列;以年均沉降速率为研究对象,进行沿线沉降特征分析及交叉验证;利用小波变换对沉降序列降噪处理,用改进BP神经网络对降噪后沉降序列预测分析.研究结果表明,研究区内高速铁路沿线共监测出6个明显沉降区域,最大沉降速率达50mm/a;两种极化年均沉降速率具有较高的一致性,降噪处理后的沉降序列更加平滑;改进BP神经网络具有较高的收敛速度,其预测精度有较大提高.  相似文献   

适宜性评价与模型模拟的三类空间划定研究     

付涛  易宏  吴俐民  李玉龙 《测绘科学》2021,46(6):164-173

为了讨论三类空间的合理划定方法,该文基于国土空间开发适宜性评价与FLUS模型进行三类空间划定研究.以昆明市盘龙区为例,在基于信息熵和优势度对三类空间进行现状评价的基础上,结合生态保护红线、永久基本农田保护红线和FLUS模型最终划定了盘龙区的三类空间.受相关政策影响,三类空间集中连片度很高,盘龙区2015-2019年土地利用有序,但多样性正在减少.在保障生态空间面积不减、粮食生产安全和城镇集约发展的原则下,经三类空间相互协调,划定生态空间610.13 km2,比现状生态空间增加6.45 km2;农业空间188.93 km2,比现状农业空间增加10.50 km2;划定城镇空间69.69 km2,比现状城镇空间减少16.95 km2.通过对盘龙区进行国土空间规划中三类空间的合理划定,为生态保护、农业生产、城镇发展相互协调提供了依据.  相似文献